01 - Rinse basmati rice under cold water until water runs clear. Soak rice in water for 20-30 minutes, then drain thoroughly.
02 - Heat 1 tablespoon oil in a large pot over medium heat. Add cardamom pods, cumin seeds, cinnamon stick, and cloves. Sauté for 1 minute until fragrant.
03 - Add drained rice to the pot. Gently sauté for 2 minutes, coating grains evenly in spiced oil.
04 - Pour in 4 cups water and salt. Bring to a gentle boil, then cover and reduce heat to low. Cook for 15-18 minutes until rice is tender and water is fully absorbed.
05 - While rice cooks, heat remaining oil (and butter if using) in a skillet over medium heat. Add carrots and cook for 3-4 minutes until just softened. Add raisins and almonds, stirring until raisins plump, about 1-2 minutes.
06 - Fluff cooked rice with a fork. Gently fold in carrot and raisin mixture. Cover and let rest off heat for 5 minutes to allow flavors to meld.
07 - Sprinkle with chopped cilantro or parsley. Serve warm as a centerpiece dish.