01 - Preheat oven to 350°F. Grease a 9-inch round cake pan and line the bottom with parchment paper.
02 - Pour melted butter into the prepared pan bottom. Sprinkle evenly with sugar. Distribute blueberries over the sugar and drizzle with lemon juice.
03 - Whisk together flour, baking powder, baking soda, and salt in a medium bowl.
04 - Beat butter and sugar together until light and fluffy. Add eggs one at a time, beating well after each addition. Mix in vanilla extract.
05 - Blend in half of the dry ingredients, then add sour cream and milk. Stir in remaining dry ingredients until just combined; avoid overmixing.
06 - Spoon batter evenly over the blueberry layer and smooth the top. Bake for 35–40 minutes until golden and a toothpick inserted into the center comes out clean.
07 - Let the cake cool in the pan for 10 minutes. Run a knife around the edge, place a serving plate over the pan, and invert to release. Remove parchment paper and cool for at least 20 minutes before slicing.