01 - Preheat oven to 350°F. Line an 8×8-inch baking pan with parchment paper, leaving an overhang on two sides for easy removal.
02 - In a heatproof bowl set over simmering water, melt the butter and dark chocolate together, stirring until smooth. Alternatively, microwave in 30-second intervals, stirring between each. Let the mixture cool slightly.
03 - Whisk the granulated sugar and brown sugar into the melted chocolate until glossy and well blended. Add the eggs one at a time, whisking thoroughly after each addition. Stir in the vanilla extract.
04 - Fold the sourdough starter into the batter using a spatula, mixing until fully incorporated with no streaks remaining.
05 - Sift the flour, cocoa powder, and salt directly into the wet mixture. Gently fold with a spatula until just combined. Avoid overmixing to keep the brownies tender.
06 - Pour the batter into the prepared pan and spread it into an even layer. Scatter the mini chocolate chips or candy-coated pieces across the surface, then finish with an even layer of rainbow sprinkles.
07 - Bake on the center rack for 28 to 32 minutes, or until a toothpick inserted in the center emerges with moist crumbs clinging to it. For a denser, fudgier texture, pull them closer to the 28-minute mark.
08 - Let the brownies cool completely in the pan on a wire rack. Once fully set, use the parchment overhang to lift them out and cut into 16 even squares.