01 - Spread butter evenly on one side of each slice of sourdough bread.
02 - Lay two slices buttered side down on a clean work surface.
03 - Spread 1 to 1.5 tablespoons of basil pesto on the unbuttered side of each slice.
04 - Arrange mozzarella slices over the pesto, adding provolone and cheddar if desired for deeper flavor.
05 - Place the remaining bread slices on top, buttered side facing outward, to complete the sandwich assembly.
06 - Heat a large nonstick skillet or griddle over medium-low heat.
07 - Cook each sandwich for 3 to 4 minutes per side, pressing gently with a spatula, until the bread turns golden brown and the cheese is fully melted.
08 - Remove from the pan and let rest for 1 to 2 minutes. Slice diagonally and serve warm.