Cajun Chicken Peppers Pasta

Cajun Chicken Pasta with Peppers showcases creamy sauce, colorful bell peppers, and tender seasoned chicken in a skillet. Save
Cajun Chicken Pasta with Peppers showcases creamy sauce, colorful bell peppers, and tender seasoned chicken in a skillet. | brightbasilblog.com

This dish features strips of tender chicken seasoned with smoky Cajun spices, combined with sliced red, yellow, and green bell peppers sautéed to perfection. A rich, creamy sauce with hints of smoked paprika ties the flavors together as it coats the penne pasta. The mixture is finished with grated Parmesan and fresh parsley for brightness. Quick to prepare, it’s perfect for a satisfying weeknight meal that balances heat and creaminess with vibrant veggies.

The first time I made this Cajun chicken pasta, my kitchen filled with this incredible smoky, spicy aroma that made my roommate wander in from her room with wide eyes, asking what on earth I was cooking. It was one of those rainy Tuesday nights when comfort food felt absolutely essential, and I'd been craving something with a bit of a kick but still creamy and comforting.

I've served this at countless dinner gatherings since then, and without fail, someone asks for the recipe before we've even finished eating. Last summer my brother took three helpings and declared it the best pasta dish he'd ever had, which is high praise coming from someone who usually thinks anything beyond spaghetti and meatballs is too fancy.

Ingredients

  • Chicken breasts: Slice them against the grain into strips so they stay tender and absorb all that Cajun flavor beautifully
  • Penne or fettuccine: The sauce clings to penne's ridges perfectly, though fettuccine works wonderfully if you want something more luxurious
  • Bell peppers: Using three different colors isn't just pretty, each variety brings its own subtle sweetness to balance the heat
  • Cajun seasoning: This is the flavor powerhouse, and I've learned that homemade blends often pack more punch than store-bought versions
  • Heavy cream: Don't substitute with milk, you need that rich thickness to coat every strand of pasta properly
  • Parmesan cheese: Freshly grated melts better and brings that nutty, salty depth that ties everything together
  • Garlic: Minced fresh garlic adds that aromatic kick that elevates the entire dish
  • Smoked paprika: Even though it's optional, this ingredient adds such incredible depth, I never skip it anymore

Instructions

Get your pasta water going first:
Boil a large pot of salted water and cook the pasta until al dente, then drain but save that precious half cup of pasta water, it's liquid gold for fixing too-thick sauce later.
Season your chicken generously:
Toss those chicken strips with one tablespoon of the Cajun seasoning, salt, and pepper in a bowl, making sure every piece is coated evenly, and don't be shy with the seasoning.
Sear the chicken to golden perfection:
Heat one tablespoon of olive oil in a large skillet over medium-high heat, add the chicken, and let it cook undisturbed for 5 to 7 minutes until it's beautifully golden and cooked through, then move it to a plate and cover loosely with foil.
Sauté your vegetables:
In the same skillet, add the remaining olive oil and butter, then throw in those colorful bell peppers and onion, cooking for 4 to 5 minutes until they've softened slightly but still have some crunch.
Add the aromatic elements:
Toss in the minced garlic and smoked paprika, stirring constantly for just one minute until fragrant, being careful not to burn the garlic or it'll turn bitter.
Create your creamy sauce base:
Reduce the heat to medium-low, pour in the heavy cream and remaining Cajun seasoning, and let it simmer gently for 2 minutes while you scrape up all those flavorful browned bits from the bottom of the pan.
Bring everything together:
Add the cooked pasta, chicken, and Parmesan cheese to the skillet, tossing everything together until combined and the sauce coats each piece perfectly, adding that reserved pasta water a splash at a time if needed.
Final touches and serving:
Taste and adjust the seasoning if it needs anything, then serve it up hot with fresh parsley and extra Parmesan scattered on top like a pro chef would do.
A steaming plate of Cajun Chicken Pasta with Peppers, garnished with parsley and Parmesan for a vibrant weeknight dinner. Save
A steaming plate of Cajun Chicken Pasta with Peppers, garnished with parsley and Parmesan for a vibrant weeknight dinner. | brightbasilblog.com

This recipe has become my go-to when I want to make someone feel special without spending the entire day in the kitchen. Something about the combination of fiery spice and cool creaminess just makes people slow down and really enjoy their meal.

Making It Your Own

I've discovered that this recipe is incredibly forgiving and welcomes substitutions. Try swapping in shrimp for the chicken during summer months when you want something lighter, or use andouille sausage if you're craving even more Cajun authenticity. The creamy sauce base works beautifully with whatever protein you choose, so don't be afraid to experiment based on what's in your fridge or what sounds good that day.

Getting The Sauce Just Right

The sauce consistency can make or break this dish, and I've learned through trial and error that patience is absolutely key here. When you first add the cream, it might look thin or separated, but keep simmering gently and stirring constantly, and it will come together into that luscious, restaurant-quality coating you're after. The starch from your pasta water helps emulsify everything, so don't hesitate to use all of it if needed.

Perfect Side Dishes

This pasta is quite rich on its own, so I like to serve it with something fresh and crisp to balance each bite. A simple green salad with lemon vinaigrette cuts through the creaminess perfectly, or roasted asparagus with garlic adds a lovely complementary flavor.

  • Garlic bread or crusty Italian bread is essential for sopping up every last drop of that incredible sauce
  • A crisp white wine like Sauvignon Blanc or Pinot Grigio refreshes your palate between spicy bites
  • If you want a vegetable side, roasted broccoli or zucchini works beautifully without competing with the main flavors
Steam rises from creamy Cajun Chicken Pasta with Peppers, featuring golden chicken strips and colorful bell peppers on a rustic table. Save
Steam rises from creamy Cajun Chicken Pasta with Peppers, featuring golden chicken strips and colorful bell peppers on a rustic table. | brightbasilblog.com

There's something deeply satisfying about a recipe that looks impressive on the plate but comes from such humble ingredients. This pasta has that magical quality of making an ordinary Tuesday dinner feel like a celebration.

Recipe FAQs

Penne or fettuccine are ideal as they hold the creamy sauce well and complement the textures of the chicken and peppers.

Yes, shrimp makes a flavorful alternative, providing a seafood variation while maintaining the Cajun spice profile.

For more heat, add a pinch of cayenne pepper or increase the Cajun seasoning slightly. Reduce for milder taste by using less seasoning.

Add reserved pasta water gradually to thin the sauce or simmer it a bit longer to reduce and thicken the creamy mixture as desired.

A crisp white wine like Sauvignon Blanc complements the spices, and a light green salad balances the rich creaminess.

You can cook chicken and peppers in advance, but combine with pasta and sauce shortly before serving to retain freshness and texture.

Cajun Chicken Peppers Pasta

Tender chicken with bell peppers in a creamy, spicy sauce served over pasta for a flavorful meal.

Prep 20m
Cook 25m
Total 45m
Servings 4
Difficulty Medium

Ingredients

Proteins

  • 2 large boneless, skinless chicken breasts (approximately 1.1 pounds), sliced into strips

Pasta

  • 10.5 ounces penne or fettuccine

Vegetables

  • 1 red bell pepper, thinly sliced
  • 1 yellow bell pepper, thinly sliced
  • 1 green bell pepper, thinly sliced
  • 1 small red onion, thinly sliced
  • 2 cloves garlic, minced

Spices & Seasonings

  • 2 tablespoons Cajun seasoning
  • 1/2 teaspoon salt
  • 1/2 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
  • 1/4 teaspoon smoked paprika (optional)

Dairy

  • 3/4 cup plus 1 tablespoon heavy cream
  • 1/4 cup grated Parmesan cheese

Oils & Others

  • 2 tablespoons olive oil
  • 1 tablespoon unsalted butter

Garnishes

  • Fresh parsley, chopped (optional)
  • Extra grated Parmesan (optional)

Instructions

1
Prepare the Pasta: Cook pasta in a large pot of boiling salted water according to package directions until al dente. Drain thoroughly, reserving 1/2 cup of pasta cooking water. Set aside.
2
Season the Chicken: Place chicken strips in a bowl and toss with 1 tablespoon Cajun seasoning, salt, and black pepper until evenly coated on all sides.
3
Sear the Chicken: Heat 1 tablespoon olive oil in a large skillet over medium-high heat. Add seasoned chicken strips and cook for 5 to 7 minutes until golden brown and cooked through. Transfer to a plate and cover loosely with aluminum foil to keep warm.
4
Sauté Vegetables: In the same skillet, add remaining olive oil and butter. Sauté bell peppers and onion for 4 to 5 minutes until softened and slightly caramelized. Add minced garlic and smoked paprika if using; cook for 1 additional minute until fragrant.
5
Build the Cream Sauce: Reduce heat to medium-low. Pour in heavy cream and remaining Cajun seasoning. Simmer for 2 minutes, stirring constantly and scraping up any browned bits from the bottom of the skillet.
6
Combine and Finish: Add cooked pasta, chicken, and Parmesan cheese to the skillet. Toss everything together thoroughly, adding reserved pasta water a little at a time until sauce reaches desired consistency. Taste and adjust seasoning if necessary.
7
Serve: Plate the dish immediately while hot. Garnish with chopped fresh parsley and additional grated Parmesan cheese if desired.
Additional Information

Equipment Needed

  • Large pot
  • Large skillet
  • Wooden spoon or spatula
  • Chef's knife
  • Cutting board
  • Strainer or colander

Nutrition (Per Serving)

Calories 620
Protein 38g
Carbs 58g
Fat 26g

Allergy Information

  • Contains dairy (cream, Parmesan cheese)
  • Contains gluten (pasta)
  • May contain traces of soy or nuts in store-bought Cajun seasoning or pasta—check labels if allergies are a concern
Chloe Bennett

Chloe shares quick, fresh recipes and kitchen wisdom for fellow home cooks.